Install overview
Installer internals
OpenClaw ships three installer scripts, served from openclaw.ai.
| Script | Platform | What it does |
|---|---|---|
install.sh |
macOS / Linux / WSL | Installs Node if needed, installs OpenClaw via npm (default) or git, and can run onboarding. |
install-cli.sh |
macOS / Linux / WSL | Installs Node + OpenClaw into a local prefix (~/.openclaw) with npm or git checkout modes. No root required. |
install.ps1 |
Windows (PowerShell) | Installs Node if needed, installs OpenClaw via npm (default) or git, and can run onboarding. |
Quick commands
install.sh
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bashcurl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --helpinstall-cli.sh
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bashcurl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --helpinstall.ps1
iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iex& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -Tag beta -NoOnboard -DryRuninstall.sh
Flow (install.sh)
Detect OS
Supports macOS and Linux (including WSL).
Ensure Node.js 24 by default
Checks Node version and installs Node 24 if needed (Homebrew on macOS, NodeSource setup scripts on Linux apt/dnf/yum). On macOS, Homebrew is installed only when the installer needs it for Node or Git. OpenClaw still supports Node 22 LTS, currently 22.19+, for compatibility.
On Alpine/musl Linux, the installer uses apk packages instead of NodeSource; the configured Alpine repositories must provide Node 22.19+ (Alpine 3.21 or newer at the time of writing).
Ensure Git
Installs Git if missing using the detected package manager, including Homebrew on macOS and apk on Alpine.
Install OpenClaw
npmmethod (default): global npm installgitmethod: clone/update repo, install deps with pnpm, build, then install wrapper at~/.local/bin/openclaw
Post-install tasks
- Refreshes a loaded gateway service best-effort (
openclaw gateway install --force, then restart) - Runs
openclaw doctor --non-interactiveon upgrades and git installs (best effort) - Attempts onboarding when appropriate (TTY available, onboarding not disabled, and bootstrap/config checks pass)
Source checkout detection
If run inside an OpenClaw checkout (package.json + pnpm-workspace.yaml), the script offers:
- use checkout (
git), or - use global install (
npm)
If no TTY is available and no install method is set, it defaults to npm and warns.
The script exits with code 2 for invalid method selection or invalid --install-method values.
Examples (install.sh)
Default
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bashSkip onboarding
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --no-onboardGit install
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method gitGitHub main checkout
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --version mainDry run
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --dry-runFlags reference
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--install-method npm|git |
Choose install method (default: npm). Alias: --method |
--npm |
Shortcut for npm method |
--git |
Shortcut for git method. Alias: --github |
--version <version|dist-tag|spec> |
npm version, dist-tag, or package spec (default: latest) |
--beta |
Use beta dist-tag if available, else fallback to latest |
--git-dir <path> |
Checkout directory (default: ~/openclaw). Alias: --dir |
--no-git-update |
Skip git pull for existing checkout |
--no-prompt |
Disable prompts |
--no-onboard |
Skip onboarding |
--onboard |
Enable onboarding |
--dry-run |
Print actions without applying changes |
--verbose |
Enable debug output (set -x, npm notice-level logs) |
--help |
Show usage (-h) |
Environment variables reference
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm |
Install method |
OPENCLAW_VERSION=latest|next|<semver>|<spec> |
npm version, dist-tag, or package spec |
OPENCLAW_BETA=0|1 |
Use beta if available |
OPENCLAW_HOME=<path> |
Base directory for OpenClaw state and default git/onboarding paths |
OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> |
Checkout directory |
OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0|1 |
Toggle git updates |
OPENCLAW_NO_PROMPT=1 |
Disable prompts |
OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 |
Skip onboarding |
OPENCLAW_DRY_RUN=1 |
Dry run mode |
OPENCLAW_VERBOSE=1 |
Debug mode |
OPENCLAW_NPM_LOGLEVEL=error|warn|notice |
npm log level |
install-cli.sh
Flow (install-cli.sh)
Install local Node runtime
Downloads a pinned supported Node LTS tarball (the version is embedded in the script and updated independently) to <prefix>/tools/node-v<version> and verifies SHA-256.
On Alpine/musl Linux, where Node does not publish compatible tarballs for the pinned runtime, installs nodejs and npm with apk and links that runtime into the prefix wrapper path. The Alpine repositories must provide Node 22.19+; use Alpine 3.21 or newer if older repositories only provide Node 20 or 21.
Ensure Git
If Git is missing, attempts install via apt/dnf/yum/apk on Linux or Homebrew on macOS.
Install OpenClaw under prefix
npmmethod (default): installs under the prefix with npm, then writes wrapper to<prefix>/bin/openclawgitmethod: clones/updates a checkout (default~/openclaw) and still writes the wrapper to<prefix>/bin/openclaw
Refresh loaded gateway service
If a gateway service is already loaded from that same prefix, the script runs
openclaw gateway install --force, then openclaw gateway restart, and
probes gateway health best-effort.
Examples (install-cli.sh)
Default
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bashCustom prefix + version
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --prefix /opt/openclaw --version latestGit install
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --git-dir ~/openclawAutomation JSON output
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --json --prefix /opt/openclawRun onboarding
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --onboardFlags reference
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--prefix <path> |
Install prefix (default: ~/.openclaw) |
--install-method npm|git |
Choose install method (default: npm). Alias: --method |
--npm |
Shortcut for npm method |
--git, --github |
Shortcut for git method |
--git-dir <path> |
Git checkout directory (default: ~/openclaw). Alias: --dir |
--version <ver> |
OpenClaw version or dist-tag (default: latest) |
--node-version <ver> |
Node version (default: 22.22.0) |
--json |
Emit NDJSON events |
--onboard |
Run openclaw onboard after install |
--no-onboard |
Skip onboarding (default) |
--set-npm-prefix |
On Linux, force npm prefix to ~/.npm-global if current prefix is not writable |
--help |
Show usage (-h) |
Environment variables reference
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
OPENCLAW_PREFIX=<path> |
Install prefix |
OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm |
Install method |
OPENCLAW_VERSION=<ver> |
OpenClaw version or dist-tag |
OPENCLAW_NODE_VERSION=<ver> |
Node version |
OPENCLAW_HOME=<path> |
Base directory for OpenClaw state and default git/onboarding paths |
OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> |
Git checkout directory for git installs |
OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0|1 |
Toggle git updates for existing checkouts |
OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 |
Skip onboarding |
OPENCLAW_NPM_LOGLEVEL=error|warn|notice |
npm log level |
install.ps1
Flow (install.ps1)
Ensure PowerShell + Windows environment
Requires PowerShell 5+.
Ensure Node.js 24 by default
If missing, attempts install via winget, then Chocolatey, then Scoop. If no package manager is available, the script downloads the official Node.js Windows zip into %LOCALAPPDATA%\OpenClaw\deps\portable-node and adds it to the current process and user PATH. Node 22 LTS, currently 22.19+, remains supported for compatibility.
Install OpenClaw
npmmethod (default): global npm install using selected-Tag, launched from a writable installer temp directory so shells opened in protected folders such asC:\still workgitmethod: clone/update repo, install/build with pnpm, and install wrapper at%USERPROFILE%\.local\bin\openclaw.cmd. If Git is missing, the script bootstraps user-local MinGit under%LOCALAPPDATA%\OpenClaw\deps\portable-gitand adds it to the current process and user PATH.
Post-install tasks
- Adds needed bin directory to user PATH when possible
- Refreshes a loaded gateway service best-effort (
openclaw gateway install --force, then restart) - Runs
openclaw doctor --non-interactiveon upgrades and git installs (best effort)
Handle failures
iwr ... | iex and scriptblock installs report a terminating error without closing the current PowerShell session. Direct powershell -File / pwsh -File installs still exit non-zero for automation.
Examples (install.ps1)
Default
iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iexGit install
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod gitGitHub main checkout
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod git -Tag mainCustom git directory
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod git -GitDir "C:\openclaw"Dry run
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -DryRunDebug trace
# install.ps1 has no dedicated -Verbose flag yet.Set-PSDebug -Trace 1& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboardSet-PSDebug -Trace 0Flags reference
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
-InstallMethod npm|git |
Install method (default: npm) |
-Tag <tag|version|spec> |
npm dist-tag, version, or package spec (default: latest) |
-GitDir <path> |
Checkout directory (default: %USERPROFILE%\openclaw) |
-NoOnboard |
Skip onboarding |
-NoGitUpdate |
Skip git pull |
-DryRun |
Print actions only |
Environment variables reference
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm |
Install method |
OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> |
Checkout directory |
OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 |
Skip onboarding |
OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0 |
Disable git pull |
OPENCLAW_DRY_RUN=1 |
Dry run mode |
CI and automation
Use non-interactive flags/env vars for predictable runs.
install.sh (non-interactive npm)
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --no-prompt --no-onboardinstall.sh (non-interactive git)
OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git OPENCLAW_NO_PROMPT=1 \ curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bashinstall-cli.sh (JSON)
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --json --prefix /opt/openclawinstall.ps1 (skip onboarding)
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboardTroubleshooting
Why is Git required?
Git is required for git install method. For npm installs, Git is still checked/installed to avoid spawn git ENOENT failures when dependencies use git URLs.
Why does npm hit EACCES on Linux?
Some Linux setups point npm global prefix to root-owned paths. install.sh can switch prefix to ~/.npm-global and append PATH exports to shell rc files (when those files exist).
Windows: "npm error spawn git / ENOENT"
Rerun the installer so it can bootstrap user-local MinGit, or install Git for Windows and reopen PowerShell.
Windows: "openclaw is not recognized"
Run npm config get prefix and add that directory to your user PATH (no \bin suffix needed on Windows), then reopen PowerShell.
Windows: how to get verbose installer output
install.ps1 does not currently expose a -Verbose switch.
Use PowerShell tracing for script-level diagnostics:
Set-PSDebug -Trace 1& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboardSet-PSDebug -Trace 0openclaw not found after install
Usually a PATH issue. See Node.js troubleshooting.