Install overview

Installer internals

OpenClaw ships three installer scripts, served from openclaw.ai.

Script Platform What it does
install.sh macOS / Linux / WSL Installs Node if needed, installs OpenClaw via npm (default) or git, and can run onboarding.
install-cli.sh macOS / Linux / WSL Installs Node + OpenClaw into a local prefix (~/.openclaw) with npm or git checkout modes. No root required.
install.ps1 Windows (PowerShell) Installs Node if needed, installs OpenClaw via npm (default) or git, and can run onboarding.

Quick commands

install.sh

bash
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash
bash
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --help

install-cli.sh

bash
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash
bash
curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --help

install.ps1

powershell
iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iex
powershell
& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -Tag beta -NoOnboard -DryRun

install.sh

Flow (install.sh)

  • Detect OS

    Supports macOS and Linux (including WSL).

  • Ensure Node.js 24 by default

    Checks Node version and installs Node 24 if needed (Homebrew on macOS, NodeSource setup scripts on Linux apt/dnf/yum). On macOS, Homebrew is installed only when the installer needs it for Node or Git. OpenClaw still supports Node 22 LTS, currently 22.19+, for compatibility. On Alpine/musl Linux, the installer uses apk packages instead of NodeSource; the configured Alpine repositories must provide Node 22.19+ (Alpine 3.21 or newer at the time of writing).

  • Ensure Git

    Installs Git if missing using the detected package manager, including Homebrew on macOS and apk on Alpine.

  • Install OpenClaw

    • npm method (default): global npm install
    • git method: clone/update repo, install deps with pnpm, build, then install wrapper at ~/.local/bin/openclaw
  • Post-install tasks

    • Refreshes a loaded gateway service best-effort (openclaw gateway install --force, then restart)
    • Runs openclaw doctor --non-interactive on upgrades and git installs (best effort)
    • Attempts onboarding when appropriate (TTY available, onboarding not disabled, and bootstrap/config checks pass)
  • Source checkout detection

    If run inside an OpenClaw checkout (package.json + pnpm-workspace.yaml), the script offers:

    • use checkout (git), or
    • use global install (npm)

    If no TTY is available and no install method is set, it defaults to npm and warns.

    The script exits with code 2 for invalid method selection or invalid --install-method values.

    Examples (install.sh)

    Default

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash

    Skip onboarding

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --no-onboard

    Git install

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git

    GitHub main checkout

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --version main

    Dry run

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --dry-run
    Flags reference
    Flag Description
    --install-method npm|git Choose install method (default: npm). Alias: --method
    --npm Shortcut for npm method
    --git Shortcut for git method. Alias: --github
    --version <version|dist-tag|spec> npm version, dist-tag, or package spec (default: latest)
    --beta Use beta dist-tag if available, else fallback to latest
    --git-dir <path> Checkout directory (default: ~/openclaw). Alias: --dir
    --no-git-update Skip git pull for existing checkout
    --no-prompt Disable prompts
    --no-onboard Skip onboarding
    --onboard Enable onboarding
    --dry-run Print actions without applying changes
    --verbose Enable debug output (set -x, npm notice-level logs)
    --help Show usage (-h)
    Environment variables reference
    Variable Description
    OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm Install method
    OPENCLAW_VERSION=latest|next|<semver>|<spec> npm version, dist-tag, or package spec
    OPENCLAW_BETA=0|1 Use beta if available
    OPENCLAW_HOME=<path> Base directory for OpenClaw state and default git/onboarding paths
    OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> Checkout directory
    OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0|1 Toggle git updates
    OPENCLAW_NO_PROMPT=1 Disable prompts
    OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 Skip onboarding
    OPENCLAW_DRY_RUN=1 Dry run mode
    OPENCLAW_VERBOSE=1 Debug mode
    OPENCLAW_NPM_LOGLEVEL=error|warn|notice npm log level

    install-cli.sh

    Flow (install-cli.sh)

  • Install local Node runtime

    Downloads a pinned supported Node LTS tarball (the version is embedded in the script and updated independently) to <prefix>/tools/node-v<version> and verifies SHA-256. On Alpine/musl Linux, where Node does not publish compatible tarballs for the pinned runtime, installs nodejs and npm with apk and links that runtime into the prefix wrapper path. The Alpine repositories must provide Node 22.19+; use Alpine 3.21 or newer if older repositories only provide Node 20 or 21.

  • Ensure Git

    If Git is missing, attempts install via apt/dnf/yum/apk on Linux or Homebrew on macOS.

  • Install OpenClaw under prefix

    • npm method (default): installs under the prefix with npm, then writes wrapper to <prefix>/bin/openclaw
    • git method: clones/updates a checkout (default ~/openclaw) and still writes the wrapper to <prefix>/bin/openclaw
  • Refresh loaded gateway service

    If a gateway service is already loaded from that same prefix, the script runs openclaw gateway install --force, then openclaw gateway restart, and probes gateway health best-effort.

  • Examples (install-cli.sh)

    Default

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash

    Custom prefix + version

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --prefix /opt/openclaw --version latest

    Git install

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --install-method git --git-dir ~/openclaw

    Automation JSON output

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --json --prefix /opt/openclaw

    Run onboarding

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --onboard
    Flags reference
    Flag Description
    --prefix <path> Install prefix (default: ~/.openclaw)
    --install-method npm|git Choose install method (default: npm). Alias: --method
    --npm Shortcut for npm method
    --git, --github Shortcut for git method
    --git-dir <path> Git checkout directory (default: ~/openclaw). Alias: --dir
    --version <ver> OpenClaw version or dist-tag (default: latest)
    --node-version <ver> Node version (default: 22.22.0)
    --json Emit NDJSON events
    --onboard Run openclaw onboard after install
    --no-onboard Skip onboarding (default)
    --set-npm-prefix On Linux, force npm prefix to ~/.npm-global if current prefix is not writable
    --help Show usage (-h)
    Environment variables reference
    Variable Description
    OPENCLAW_PREFIX=<path> Install prefix
    OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm Install method
    OPENCLAW_VERSION=<ver> OpenClaw version or dist-tag
    OPENCLAW_NODE_VERSION=<ver> Node version
    OPENCLAW_HOME=<path> Base directory for OpenClaw state and default git/onboarding paths
    OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> Git checkout directory for git installs
    OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0|1 Toggle git updates for existing checkouts
    OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 Skip onboarding
    OPENCLAW_NPM_LOGLEVEL=error|warn|notice npm log level

    install.ps1

    Flow (install.ps1)

  • Ensure PowerShell + Windows environment

    Requires PowerShell 5+.

  • Ensure Node.js 24 by default

    If missing, attempts install via winget, then Chocolatey, then Scoop. If no package manager is available, the script downloads the official Node.js Windows zip into %LOCALAPPDATA%\OpenClaw\deps\portable-node and adds it to the current process and user PATH. Node 22 LTS, currently 22.19+, remains supported for compatibility.

  • Install OpenClaw

    • npm method (default): global npm install using selected -Tag, launched from a writable installer temp directory so shells opened in protected folders such as C:\ still work
    • git method: clone/update repo, install/build with pnpm, and install wrapper at %USERPROFILE%\.local\bin\openclaw.cmd. If Git is missing, the script bootstraps user-local MinGit under %LOCALAPPDATA%\OpenClaw\deps\portable-git and adds it to the current process and user PATH.
  • Post-install tasks

    • Adds needed bin directory to user PATH when possible
    • Refreshes a loaded gateway service best-effort (openclaw gateway install --force, then restart)
    • Runs openclaw doctor --non-interactive on upgrades and git installs (best effort)
  • Handle failures

    iwr ... | iex and scriptblock installs report a terminating error without closing the current PowerShell session. Direct powershell -File / pwsh -File installs still exit non-zero for automation.

  • Examples (install.ps1)

    Default

    powershell
    iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1 | iex

    Git install

    powershell
    & ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod git

    GitHub main checkout

    powershell
    & ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod git -Tag main

    Custom git directory

    powershell
    & ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -InstallMethod git -GitDir "C:\openclaw"

    Dry run

    powershell
    & ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -DryRun

    Debug trace

    powershell
    # install.ps1 has no dedicated -Verbose flag yet.Set-PSDebug -Trace 1& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboardSet-PSDebug -Trace 0
    Flags reference
    Flag Description
    -InstallMethod npm|git Install method (default: npm)
    -Tag <tag|version|spec> npm dist-tag, version, or package spec (default: latest)
    -GitDir <path> Checkout directory (default: %USERPROFILE%\openclaw)
    -NoOnboard Skip onboarding
    -NoGitUpdate Skip git pull
    -DryRun Print actions only
    Environment variables reference
    Variable Description
    OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git|npm Install method
    OPENCLAW_GIT_DIR=<path> Checkout directory
    OPENCLAW_NO_ONBOARD=1 Skip onboarding
    OPENCLAW_GIT_UPDATE=0 Disable git pull
    OPENCLAW_DRY_RUN=1 Dry run mode

    CI and automation

    Use non-interactive flags/env vars for predictable runs.

    install.sh (non-interactive npm)

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash -s -- --no-prompt --no-onboard

    install.sh (non-interactive git)

    bash
    OPENCLAW_INSTALL_METHOD=git OPENCLAW_NO_PROMPT=1 \  curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash

    install-cli.sh (JSON)

    bash
    curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://openclaw.ai/install-cli.sh | bash -s -- --json --prefix /opt/openclaw

    install.ps1 (skip onboarding)

    powershell
    & ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboard

    Troubleshooting

    Why is Git required?

    Git is required for git install method. For npm installs, Git is still checked/installed to avoid spawn git ENOENT failures when dependencies use git URLs.

    Why does npm hit EACCES on Linux?

    Some Linux setups point npm global prefix to root-owned paths. install.sh can switch prefix to ~/.npm-global and append PATH exports to shell rc files (when those files exist).

    Windows: "npm error spawn git / ENOENT"

    Rerun the installer so it can bootstrap user-local MinGit, or install Git for Windows and reopen PowerShell.

    Windows: "openclaw is not recognized"

    Run npm config get prefix and add that directory to your user PATH (no \bin suffix needed on Windows), then reopen PowerShell.

    Windows: how to get verbose installer output

    install.ps1 does not currently expose a -Verbose switch. Use PowerShell tracing for script-level diagnostics:

    powershell
    Set-PSDebug -Trace 1& ([scriptblock]::Create((iwr -useb https://openclaw.ai/install.ps1))) -NoOnboardSet-PSDebug -Trace 0
    openclaw not found after install

    Usually a PATH issue. See Node.js troubleshooting.

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