Gateway
Contoh konfigurasi
Contoh di bawah diselaraskan dengan skema konfigurasi saat ini. Untuk referensi lengkap dan catatan per bidang, lihat Konfigurasi.
Mulai cepat
Minimum absolut
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } }, channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] } },}Simpan ke ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json dan Anda dapat mengirim DM ke bot dari nomor tersebut.
Pemula yang direkomendasikan
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace", model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" }, }, list: [ { id: "main", identity: { name: "Clawd", theme: "helpful assistant", emoji: "🦞", }, }, ], }, channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"], groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } }, }, }, messages: { visibleReplies: "automatic", groupChat: { visibleReplies: "message_tool", // ikut serta; output terlihat memerlukan message(action=send) unmentionedInbound: "room_event", }, },}Contoh yang diperluas (opsi utama)
JSON5 memungkinkan Anda menggunakan komentar dan koma di akhir. JSON biasa juga bisa.
{ // Environment + shell env: { OPENROUTER_API_KEY: "sk-or-...", vars: { GROQ_API_KEY: "gsk-...", }, shellEnv: { enabled: true, timeoutMs: 15000, }, }, // Auth profile metadata (secrets live in auth-profiles.json) auth: { profiles: { "anthropic:default": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" }, "anthropic:work": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" }, "openai:default": { provider: "openai", mode: "api_key" }, "openai:personal": { provider: "openai", mode: "oauth" }, }, order: { anthropic: ["anthropic:default", "anthropic:work"], openai: ["openai:personal", "openai:default"], }, }, // Identity is per agent — set it on agents.list[].identity below. // Logging logging: { level: "info", file: "/tmp/openclaw/openclaw.log", consoleLevel: "info", consoleStyle: "pretty", redactSensitive: "tools", }, // Message formatting messages: { messagePrefix: "[openclaw]", visibleReplies: "automatic", responsePrefix: ">", ackReaction: "👀", ackReactionScope: "group-mentions", groupChat: { historyLimit: 50, visibleReplies: "message_tool", // opt in for shared rooms with tool-reliable models unmentionedInbound: "room_event", }, queue: { mode: "followup", debounceMs: 500, cap: 20, drop: "summarize", byChannel: { whatsapp: "followup", telegram: "followup", discord: "collect", slack: "collect", signal: "followup", imessage: "followup", webchat: "followup", }, }, }, // Tooling tools: { media: { audio: { enabled: true, maxBytes: 20971520, models: [ { provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" }, // Optional CLI fallback (Whisper binary): // { type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] } ], timeoutSeconds: 120, }, video: { enabled: true, maxBytes: 52428800, models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }], }, }, }, // Session behavior session: { scope: "per-sender", dmScope: "per-channel-peer", // recommended for multi-user inboxes reset: { mode: "daily", atHour: 4, idleMinutes: 60, }, resetByChannel: { discord: { mode: "idle", idleMinutes: 10080 }, }, resetTriggers: ["/new", "/reset"], store: "~/.openclaw/agents/default/sessions/sessions.json", maintenance: { mode: "warn", pruneAfter: "30d", maxEntries: 500, resetArchiveRetention: "30d", // duration or false maxDiskBytes: "500mb", // optional highWaterBytes: "400mb", // optional (defaults to 80% of maxDiskBytes) }, typingIntervalSeconds: 5, sendPolicy: { default: "allow", rules: [{ action: "deny", match: { channel: "discord", chatType: "group" } }], }, }, // Channels channels: { whatsapp: { dmPolicy: "pairing", allowFrom: ["+15555550123"], groupPolicy: "allowlist", groupAllowFrom: ["+15555550123"], groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } }, }, telegram: { enabled: true, botToken: "YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN", allowFrom: ["123456789"], groupPolicy: "allowlist", groupAllowFrom: ["123456789"], groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } }, }, discord: { enabled: true, token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN", dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] }, guilds: { "123456789012345678": { slug: "friends-of-openclaw", requireMention: false, channels: { general: { allow: true }, help: { allow: true, requireMention: true }, }, }, }, }, slack: { enabled: true, botToken: "xoxb-REPLACE_ME", appToken: "xapp-REPLACE_ME", channels: { "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true }, }, dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["U123"] }, slashCommand: { enabled: true, name: "openclaw", sessionPrefix: "slack:slash", ephemeral: true, }, }, }, // Agent runtime agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace", userTimezone: "America/Chicago", model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6", fallbacks: ["anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", "openai/gpt-5.4"], }, imageModel: { primary: "openrouter/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6", }, models: { "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "opus" }, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6": { alias: "sonnet" }, "openai/gpt-5.4": { alias: "gpt" }, }, skills: ["github", "weather"], // inherited by agents that omit list[].skills thinkingDefault: "low", verboseDefault: "off", toolProgressDetail: "explain", reasoningDefault: "off", elevatedDefault: "on", blockStreamingDefault: "off", blockStreamingBreak: "text_end", blockStreamingChunk: { minChars: 800, maxChars: 1200, breakPreference: "paragraph", }, blockStreamingCoalesce: { idleMs: 1000, }, humanDelay: { mode: "natural", }, timeoutSeconds: 600, mediaMaxMb: 5, typingIntervalSeconds: 5, maxConcurrent: 3, heartbeat: { every: "30m", model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6", target: "last", directPolicy: "allow", // allow (default) | block to: "+15555550123", prompt: "HEARTBEAT", ackMaxChars: 300, }, memorySearch: { provider: "gemini", model: "gemini-embedding-001", remote: { apiKey: "${GEMINI_API_KEY}", }, extraPaths: ["../team-docs", "/srv/shared-notes"], }, sandbox: { mode: "non-main", scope: "session", // preferred over legacy perSession: true workspaceRoot: "~/.openclaw/sandboxes", docker: { image: "openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim", workdir: "/workspace", readOnlyRoot: true, tmpfs: ["/tmp", "/var/tmp", "/run"], network: "none", user: "1000:1000", }, browser: { enabled: false, }, }, }, list: [ { id: "main", default: true, identity: { name: "Samantha", theme: "helpful sloth", emoji: "🦥", }, // inherits defaults.skills -> github, weather groupChat: { mentionPatterns: ["@openclaw", "openclaw"], }, thinkingDefault: "high", // per-agent thinking override reasoningDefault: "on", // per-agent reasoning visibility fastModeDefault: false, // per-agent fast mode }, { id: "quick", skills: [], // no skills for this agent fastModeDefault: true, // this agent always runs fast thinkingDefault: "off", }, ], }, tools: { allow: ["exec", "process", "read", "write", "edit", "apply_patch"], deny: ["browser", "canvas"], exec: { backgroundMs: 10000, timeoutSec: 1800, cleanupMs: 1800000, }, elevated: { enabled: true, allowFrom: { whatsapp: ["+15555550123"], telegram: ["123456789"], discord: ["123456789012345678"], slack: ["U123"], signal: ["+15555550123"], imessage: ["user@example.com"], webchat: ["session:demo"], }, }, }, // Custom model providers models: { mode: "merge", providers: { "custom-proxy": { baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1", apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY", api: "openai-responses", authHeader: true, headers: { "X-Proxy-Region": "us-west" }, models: [ { id: "llama-3.1-8b", name: "Llama 3.1 8B", api: "openai-responses", reasoning: false, input: ["text"], cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 }, contextWindow: 128000, maxTokens: 32000, }, ], }, }, }, // Cron jobs cron: { enabled: true, store: "~/.openclaw/cron/cron.json", maxConcurrentRuns: 8, // default; cron dispatch + isolated cron agent-turn execution sessionRetention: "24h", runLog: { maxBytes: "2mb", keepLines: 2000, }, }, // Webhooks hooks: { enabled: true, path: "/hooks", token: "shared-secret", presets: ["gmail"], transformsDir: "~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms", mappings: [ { id: "gmail-hook", match: { path: "gmail" }, action: "agent", wakeMode: "now", name: "Gmail", sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}", messageTemplate: "From: {{messages[0].from}}\nSubject: {{messages[0].subject}}", textTemplate: "{{messages[0].snippet}}", deliver: true, channel: "last", to: "+15555550123", thinking: "low", timeoutSeconds: 300, transform: { module: "gmail.js", export: "transformGmail", }, }, ], gmail: { account: "openclaw@gmail.com", label: "INBOX", topic: "projects/<project-id>/topics/gog-gmail-watch", subscription: "gog-gmail-watch-push", pushToken: "shared-push-token", hookUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18789/hooks/gmail", includeBody: true, maxBytes: 20000, renewEveryMinutes: 720, serve: { bind: "127.0.0.1", port: 8788, path: "/" }, tailscale: { mode: "funnel", path: "/gmail-pubsub" }, }, }, // Gateway + networking gateway: { mode: "local", port: 18789, bind: "loopback", controlUi: { enabled: true, basePath: "/openclaw" }, auth: { mode: "token", token: "gateway-token", allowTailscale: true, }, tailscale: { mode: "serve", resetOnExit: false }, remote: { url: "ws://gateway.tailnet:18789", token: "remote-token" }, reload: { mode: "hybrid", debounceMs: 300 }, }, skills: { allowBundled: ["gemini", "peekaboo"], load: { extraDirs: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"], allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"], }, install: { preferBrew: true, nodeManager: "npm", // npm | pnpm | yarn | bun allowUploadedArchives: false, }, entries: { "image-lab": { enabled: true, apiKey: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE", env: { GEMINI_API_KEY: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE" }, }, peekaboo: { enabled: true }, }, },}Repositori skill saudara yang disymlink
Gunakan ini saat root skill bawaan berisi symlink ke repositori saudara, sebagai
contoh ~/.agents/skills/manager -> ~/Projects/manager/skills.
{ skills: { load: { extraDirs: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"], allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"], }, },}extraDirsmemindai repositori saudara sebagai root skill eksplisit.allowSymlinkTargetsmemungkinkan folder skill yang disymlink diselesaikan ke root target nyata tepercaya tersebut tanpa mengizinkan symlink keluar sembarang.- Agar Skill Workshop dapat menerapkan penulisan melalui target symlink tepercaya
yang sama, atur
skills.workshop.allowSymlinkTargetWrites: true.
Pola umum
Baseline skill bersama dengan satu override
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace", skills: ["github", "weather"], }, list: [ { id: "main", default: true }, { id: "docs", workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace-docs", skills: ["docs-search"] }, ], },}agents.defaults.skillsadalah baseline bersama.agents.list[].skillsmenggantikan baseline tersebut untuk satu agen.- Gunakan
skills: []saat agen tidak boleh melihat Skills apa pun.
Penyiapan multi-platform
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } }, channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] }, telegram: { enabled: true, botToken: "YOUR_TOKEN", allowFrom: ["123456789"], }, discord: { enabled: true, token: "YOUR_TOKEN", dm: { allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] }, }, },}Persetujuan otomatis jaringan node tepercaya
Pertahankan pemasangan perangkat secara manual kecuali Anda mengontrol jalur jaringan. Untuk lab khusus atau subnet tailnet, Anda dapat memilih ikut serta dalam persetujuan otomatis perangkat node pertama kali dengan CIDR atau IP yang tepat:
{ gateway: { nodes: { pairing: { autoApproveCidrs: ["192.168.1.0/24", "fd00:1234:5678::/64"], }, }, },}Ini tetap nonaktif jika tidak diatur. Ini hanya berlaku untuk pemasangan role: node baru
tanpa scope yang diminta. Klien operator/browser serta peningkatan peran, scope, metadata, atau
kunci publik tetap memerlukan persetujuan manual.
Mode DM aman (kotak masuk bersama / DM multi-pengguna)
Jika lebih dari satu orang dapat mengirim DM ke bot Anda (beberapa entri di allowFrom, persetujuan pemasangan untuk beberapa orang, atau dmPolicy: "open"), aktifkan mode DM aman agar DM dari pengirim berbeda tidak berbagi satu konteks secara default:
{ // Secure DM mode (recommended for multi-user or sensitive DM agents) session: { dmScope: "per-channel-peer" }, channels: { // Example: WhatsApp multi-user inbox whatsapp: { dmPolicy: "allowlist", allowFrom: ["+15555550123", "+15555550124"], }, // Example: Discord multi-user inbox discord: { enabled: true, token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN", dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678", "987654321098765432"] }, }, },}Untuk Discord/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/Mattermost/IRC, otorisasi pengirim mengutamakan ID secara default.
Aktifkan pencocokan langsung nama/email/nick yang dapat berubah dengan dangerouslyAllowNameMatching: true milik setiap channel hanya jika Anda secara eksplisit menerima risiko tersebut.
Kunci API Anthropic + cadangan MiniMax
{ auth: { profiles: { "anthropic:api": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key", }, }, order: { anthropic: ["anthropic:api"], }, }, models: { providers: { minimax: { baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic", api: "anthropic-messages", apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}", }, }, }, agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace", model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", fallbacks: ["minimax/MiniMax-M2.7"], }, }, },}Bot kerja (akses terbatas)
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/work-openclaw", elevatedDefault: "off", }, list: [ { id: "main", identity: { name: "WorkBot", theme: "professional assistant", }, }, ], }, channels: { slack: { enabled: true, botToken: "xoxb-...", channels: { "#engineering": { allow: true, requireMention: true }, "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true }, }, }, },}Hanya model lokal
{ agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace", model: { primary: "lmstudio/my-local-model" }, }, }, models: { mode: "merge", providers: { lmstudio: { baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1", apiKey: "lmstudio", api: "openai-responses", models: [ { id: "my-local-model", name: "Local Model", reasoning: false, input: ["text"], cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 }, contextWindow: 196608, maxTokens: 8192, }, ], }, }, },}Tips
- Jika Anda mengatur
dmPolicy: "open", daftarallowFromyang cocok harus menyertakan"*". - ID penyedia berbeda-beda (nomor telepon, ID pengguna, ID channel). Gunakan dokumentasi penyedia untuk mengonfirmasi formatnya.
- Bagian opsional untuk ditambahkan nanti:
web,browser,ui,discovery,plugins,talk,signal,imessage. - Lihat Penyedia dan Pemecahan masalah untuk catatan penyiapan yang lebih mendalam.