Documentation Index
Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.openclaw.ai/llms.txt
Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
常设命令会为你定义的程序授予智能体永久运行权限。你无需每次都单独下达任务指令,而是通过清晰的范围、触发条件和升级规则来定义程序——智能体将在这些边界内自主执行。
这就像每周五都告诉你的助手“发送每周报告”,与授予常设权限之间的区别:“每周报告由你负责。每周五完成汇总并发送,只有在发现异常时才升级给我处理。”
为什么需要常设命令
没有常设命令时:
- 你必须为每项任务都提示智能体
- 智能体会在请求之间处于空闲状态
- 例行工作容易被遗忘或延误
- 你会成为整个流程的瓶颈
有常设命令时:
- 智能体会在定义好的边界内自主执行
- 例行工作会按计划进行,无需提示
- 你只需处理例外情况和审批事项
- 智能体会高效利用空闲时间
它们如何工作
常设命令定义在你的智能体工作区文件中。推荐做法是将其直接写入 AGENTS.md(每个会话都会自动注入),这样智能体始终能在上下文中看到这些命令。对于更大的配置,你也可以把它们放在专门的文件中,例如 standing-orders.md,然后在 AGENTS.md 中引用它。
每个程序都应指定:
- 范围——智能体被授权执行什么
- 触发条件——何时执行(按计划、事件或条件)
- 审批关卡——哪些操作在执行前需要人工签字确认
- 升级规则——何时停止并请求帮助
智能体会在每个会话中通过工作区引导文件加载这些指令(完整的自动注入文件列表见智能体工作区),并结合 cron jobs 来执行基于时间的强制调度。
将常设命令放在 AGENTS.md 中,以确保它们在每个会话中都会被加载。工作区引导流程会自动注入 AGENTS.md、SOUL.md、TOOLS.md、IDENTITY.md、USER.md、HEARTBEAT.md、BOOTSTRAP.md 和 MEMORY.md——但不会注入子目录中的任意文件。
常设命令的结构
## Program: Weekly Status Report
**Authority:** Compile data, generate report, deliver to stakeholders
**Trigger:** Every Friday at 4 PM (enforced via cron job)
**Approval gate:** None for standard reports. Flag anomalies for human review.
**Escalation:** If data source is unavailable or metrics look unusual (>2σ from norm)
### Execution steps
1. Pull metrics from configured sources
2. Compare to prior week and targets
3. Generate report in Reports/weekly/YYYY-MM-DD.md
4. Deliver summary via configured channel
5. Log completion to Agent/Logs/
### What NOT to do
- Do not send reports to external parties
- Do not modify source data
- Do not skip delivery if metrics look bad — report accurately
常设命令与 cron jobs
常设命令定义智能体被授权做什么。Cron jobs 定义何时发生。两者配合使用:
常设命令:“你负责每日收件箱分拣”
↓
Cron Job(每日上午 8 点):“按照常设命令执行收件箱分拣”
↓
智能体:读取常设命令 → 执行步骤 → 报告结果
Cron job 提示应当引用常设命令,而不是重复写一遍:
openclaw cron add \
--name daily-inbox-triage \
--cron "0 8 * * 1-5" \
--tz America/New_York \
--timeout-seconds 300 \
--announce \
--channel bluebubbles \
--to "+1XXXXXXXXXX" \
--message "Execute daily inbox triage per standing orders. Check mail for new alerts. Parse, categorize, and persist each item. Report summary to owner. Escalate unknowns."
示例 1:内容与社交媒体(每周循环)
## Program: Content & Social Media
**Authority:** Draft content, schedule posts, compile engagement reports
**Approval gate:** All posts require owner review for first 30 days, then standing approval
**Trigger:** Weekly cycle (Monday review → mid-week drafts → Friday brief)
### Weekly cycle
- **Monday:** Review platform metrics and audience engagement
- **Tuesday–Thursday:** Draft social posts, create blog content
- **Friday:** Compile weekly marketing brief → deliver to owner
### Content rules
- Voice must match the brand (see SOUL.md or brand voice guide)
- Never identify as AI in public-facing content
- Include metrics when available
- Focus on value to audience, not self-promotion
示例 2:财务运营(事件触发)
## Program: Financial Processing
**Authority:** Process transaction data, generate reports, send summaries
**Approval gate:** None for analysis. Recommendations require owner approval.
**Trigger:** New data file detected OR scheduled monthly cycle
### When new data arrives
1. Detect new file in designated input directory
2. Parse and categorize all transactions
3. Compare against budget targets
4. Flag: unusual items, threshold breaches, new recurring charges
5. Generate report in designated output directory
6. Deliver summary to owner via configured channel
### Escalation rules
- Single item > $500: immediate alert
- Category > budget by 20%: flag in report
- Unrecognizable transaction: ask owner for categorization
- Failed processing after 2 retries: report failure, do not guess
示例 3:监控与告警(持续运行)
## Program: System Monitoring
**Authority:** Check system health, restart services, send alerts
**Approval gate:** Restart services automatically. Escalate if restart fails twice.
**Trigger:** Every heartbeat cycle
### Checks
- Service health endpoints responding
- Disk space above threshold
- Pending tasks not stale (>24 hours)
- Delivery channels operational
### Response matrix
| Condition | Action | Escalate? |
| ---------------- | ------------------------ | ------------------------ |
| Service down | Restart automatically | Only if restart fails 2x |
| Disk space < 10% | Alert owner | Yes |
| Stale task > 24h | Remind owner | No |
| Channel offline | Log and retry next cycle | If offline > 2 hours |
执行—验证—报告模式
常设命令与严格的执行纪律结合时效果最佳。常设命令中的每项任务都应遵循这个循环:
- 执行——完成实际工作(不要只是确认收到指令)
- 验证——确认结果正确(文件已存在、消息已送达、数据已解析)
- 报告——告诉所有者完成了什么,以及验证了什么
### Execution rules
- Every task follows Execute-Verify-Report. No exceptions.
- "I'll do that" is not execution. Do it, then report.
- "Done" without verification is not acceptable. Prove it.
- If execution fails: retry once with adjusted approach.
- If still fails: report failure with diagnosis. Never silently fail.
- Never retry indefinitely — 3 attempts max, then escalate.
这种模式可以避免最常见的智能体失误:口头确认任务,却没有真正完成。
多程序架构
对于需要管理多个事项的智能体,应将常设命令组织为边界清晰的独立程序:
## Program 1: [Domain A] (Weekly)
...
## Program 2: [Domain B] (Monthly + On-Demand)
...
## Program 3: [Domain C] (As-Needed)
...
## Escalation Rules (All Programs)
- [Common escalation criteria]
- [Approval gates that apply across programs]
每个程序都应具备:
- 自己的触发节奏(每周、每月、事件驱动、持续运行)
- 自己的审批关卡(有些程序比其他程序需要更多监督)
- 清晰的边界(智能体应知道一个程序何时结束、另一个程序何时开始)
最佳实践
建议这样做
- 从狭窄权限开始,随着信任建立逐步扩展
- 为高风险操作定义明确的审批关卡
- 加入“不要做什么”部分——边界和权限同样重要
- 结合 cron jobs 实现可靠的定时执行
- 每周检查一次智能体日志,确认常设命令被正确遵循
- 随着需求变化更新常设命令——它们是持续演进的文档
避免这样做
- 第一天就授予宽泛权限(“做你认为最好的任何事”)
- 跳过升级规则——每个程序都需要“何时停止并询问”的条款
- 假设智能体会记住口头说明——把所有内容都写进文件
- 在同一个程序中混合多个事项——不同领域应拆分成不同程序
- 忘记用 cron jobs 强制执行——没有触发条件的常设命令只会变成建议
相关内容